| Data integration | ✅ Managed connectors | ✅ Native connectors for APIs, DBs, files |
| Transformation support | ⚠️ External only (via dbt or dest SQL) | ✅ Built-in SQL & Python support |
| Orchestration | ❌ None | ✅ Full DAG-level orchestration |
| Visual pipeline UI | ❌ | ✅ Drag-and-drop builder |
| AI assistance | ❌ | ✅ AI Sidekick for code & pipeline generation |
| Incremental loads | ✅ Supported | ✅ Native with customizable logic |
| Custom logic | ⚠️ Limited (no in-flow transforms) | ✅ Full Python & SQL control |
| Streaming & event triggers | ❌ | ✅ Real-time CDC, Kafka, webhooks |
| Data preview & validation | ⚠️ Destination-only | ✅ Block-level previews & schema validation |
| Git integration & CI/CD | ❌ | ✅ Git-native pipelines & deployments |
| Secrets management | ⚠️ Env-only | ✅ Built-in secrets & workspace isolation |
| Multi-environment support | ⚠️ Manual setup | ✅ Dev, staging, and production workspaces |
| Observability & debugging | ⚠️ Basic logs, no pipeline introspection | ✅ Logs, retries, lineage, and alerting |
| Scalability | ⚠️ Controlled by Fivetran, usage-priced | ✅ Auto-scaled executors on your infra |
| Deployment options | ✅ Cloud, Hybrid, Self-Hosted (HVR) | ✅ Cloud, Hybrid, or Fully On-Prem |
| Data stays in your VPC | ✅ With Hybrid deployment | ✅ Always (runs in your infra) |
| Control plane ownership | ⚠️ Fivetran-managed (except self-hosted) | ✅ Fully under your control |