> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.mage.ai/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Migrate from Airflow to Mage Pro

Many teams start with Apache Airflow for orchestration—but soon encounter challenges with scalability, debugging, and developer productivity. Mage Pro offers a modern alternative: visual pipelines, built-in observability, and AI-assisted development, with zero DevOps overhead.

## Why migrate from Airflow to Mage Pro?

Airflow is a powerful scheduler, but it wasn't designed for:

* Debugging pipelines visually
* Mixing SQL and Python naturally
* Streaming or event-driven workflows
* Managing secrets, Git, or multi-tenant workspaces
* AI-powered pipeline development

Mage Pro is built to solve these challenges out-of-the-box, with a modern developer experience and enterprise-grade scalability.

***

## ✨ Mage Pro vs Airflow: Benefits Overview

Mage Pro goes far beyond orchestration. It’s a unified platform for **data integration**, **SQL modeling (dbt-like blocks)**, **AI-powered transformation**, and **streaming pipelines** — all within a collaborative, Git-native workspace.

| Capability                           | Airflow                                  | Mage Pro                                                                  |
| ------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Visual pipeline UI**               | ❌ Code-only (Jinja, Python)              | ✅ Hybrid UI: drag-and-drop DAG builder + notebook-style coding experience |
| **Built-in lineage**                 | ⚠️ Plugin-based (e.g., OpenLineage)      | ✅ Native, auto-generated                                                  |
| **AI assistance**                    | ❌                                        | ✅ Generate, fix, and explain code with AI Sidekick                        |
| **Multi-language support**           | ⚠️ Python only by default                | ✅ SQL, Python, streaming, APIs                                            |
| **Data integration pipelines**       | ⚠️ Custom Python or 3rd-party plugins    | ✅ Native connectors for databases, files, APIs                            |
| **SQL block support**                | ⚠️ SQLOperator runs raw strings only     | ✅ dbt-style SQL blocks with `ref()`, preview, and test support            |
| **Incremental modeling**             | ❌ (requires custom logic)                | ✅ Native in SQL block config                                              |
| **Environment isolation**            | ⚠️ Requires Airflow deployments per team | ✅ Per-workspace configs, secrets, variables                               |
| **Git integration**                  | ⚠️ Manual DAG sync                       | ✅ Git-backed version control and CI/CD                                    |
| **Scheduling & triggers**            | ✅ Cron + sensors                         | ✅ Cron, events, file triggers, webhooks                                   |
| **Secrets management**               | ⚠️ Requires Vault or plugins             | ✅ Built-in across workspaces and pipelines                                |
| **RBAC & SSO**                       | ⚠️ Manual plugins / external auth        | ✅ Built-in, enterprise-ready                                              |
| **Observability & logging**          | ⚠️ Requires Prometheus, Grafana, etc.    | ✅ Native UI for logs, metrics, traces                                     |
| **Scalability**                      | ⚠️ Manual tuning of workers and queues   | ✅ Auto-scaled executors on K8s or ECS                                     |
| **Streaming support**                | ❌                                        | ✅ Kafka, CDC, real-time ingestion                                         |
| **Data previews & interactive runs** | ❌                                        | ✅ Preview data at every step                                              |
| **Team collaboration**               | ⚠️ Airflow not multi-tenant              | ✅ Workspaces, permissions, activity logs                                  |

***

## 🛠️ Step-by-Step Migration Instructions

<Steps>
  1. **Inventory your Airflow DAGs**
     * List your active DAGs and their task types:
       * `PythonOperator`, `BashOperator`, `SQLOperator`, etc.
     * Identify dependencies and scheduling logic

  2. **Create a cluster in Mage Pro**
     * Visit [Mage Pro](https://cloud.mage.ai) and sign in
     * (Optional) Connect your Git repo for version control

  3. **Recreate your DAGs as Mage pipelines**
     * Each Airflow DAG → 1 Mage pipeline
     * Each Airflow task → 1 Mage block:
       * `PythonOperator` → Python block
       * `SQLOperator` → SQL block
       * `BranchOperator` → Dynamic block
       * `Sensor` → Trigger block
     * Define dependencies visually using the UI

  4. **Configure scheduling and triggers**
     * Use cron, interval, or event-based triggers
     * Configure schedules via UI or YAML

  5. **Run and validate pipelines**
     * Use Mage Pro’s UI to test individual blocks
     * Preview dataframes, logs, and outputs
     * Compare results to your Airflow jobs

  6. **Monitor, scale, and automate**
     * Monitor pipeline runs and resource usage
     * Set alerts and retry rules
     * Mage Pro autoscaling handles executor resources automatically
</Steps>

***

## 🤖 Convert Airflow DAGs with AI Sidekick

Skip the manual rewrites — Mage Pro’s **AI Sidekick** can automatically convert your Airflow DAG code into a Mage pipeline with just one prompt.

### 🔧 How to Use It

1. Click the **“Ask AI”** button in the top-right corner of the Mage Pro UI.
2. Paste your Airflow DAG code — including `@dag`, `@task`, or `PythonOperator`-based workflows.
3. Ask: **“Convert this Airflow DAG to a Mage pipeline.”**
4. Sidekick will:
   * Parse the DAG structure and task relationships
   * Generate the corresponding Mage blocks (Python, SQL, dynamic, trigger)
   * Define block dependencies and scheduling logic
5. Review and insert the generated pipeline directly into your project.

### 💡 Why Use Sidekick?

* **Faster migration**: turn entire DAGs into Mage pipelines in seconds
* **Less error-prone**: Sidekick understands scheduling, dependencies, and operator types
* **Context-aware**: uses your project setup and prior block structure
* **Fully editable**: review, tweak, and insert blocks before saving

👉 Learn more in the [AI Sidekick docs](/ai/sidekick).

***

## 🧠 Tips for Migrating Complex DAGs

* Split large DAGs into smaller, modular pipelines
* Use **global variables** or **shared outputs** to pass data between blocks
* Replace Airflow SubDAGs with **block groups**
* Use **dynamic blocks** to support branching and conditional logic

***

## ✅ After Migration: What You Get with Mage Pro

* AI-powered block generation and debugging (via AI Sidekick)
* Visual pipeline builder and real-time logs
* Git-backed version control and CI/CD
* Built-in access controls, audit logs, and workspace isolation
* Support for SQL, Python, streaming, dbt, Delta Lake, Iceberg, and more

> Your pipelines, your logic—augmented by AI, automated for scale.

👉 [Migrate to Mage Pro Today](https://cloud.mage.ai)
